Learning how to talk about German food is one of the most fun and useful aspects of language learning. Whether you’re ordering at a restaurant, grabbing drinks with friends, or simply discussing your favorite dishes, knowing how to use the verbs essen (to eat) and trinken (to drink) is essential. While we’ve already covered vowel changes in a previous post, this one focuses on how to practically use these two important verbs in everyday conversation.
In this post, we’ll dive into the essen conjugation, the trinken conjugation, and provide you with example sentences, a casual dialogue, and a short paragraph. We’ll also cover common German food and drink vocabulary, so you’ll be ready to chat about your favorite meals in no time! 🍔🥤
Here are the lessons for vowel change a to ä and e to ie! (Good to know for the following content). Also check out the basic -en endings in German!
Table of Contents

Essen Conjugation in German
Let’s start with essen, one of the most commonly used verbs when talking about German foods. Essen is an irregular verb that follows a slightly different pattern in the second and third person singular forms.
Present Tense Conjugation of “Essen”:
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Ich | esse |
Du | isst |
Er/Sie/Es | isst |
Wir | essen |
Ihr | esst |
Sie/sie | essen |
Trinken Conjugation in German
Next, we have trinken (to drink). Luckily for us, trinken is a regular verb, so its conjugation is pretty straightforward. 🎉
Present Tense Conjugation of “Trinken”:
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Ich | trinke |
Du | trinkst |
Er/Sie/Es | trinkt |
Wir | trinken |
Ihr | trinkt |
Sie/sie | trinken |
Talking About German Food and Drinks 🍕🥤
In Germany, food plays an important role in social gatherings, whether you’re at home with family or out with friends. When eating, Germans often enjoy a variety of dishes such as Schnitzel, Bratwurst, or traditional Sauerkraut. When it comes to drinks, Bier (beer) and Wasser (water) are popular choices. It’s common to ask, “Was isst du gerne?” (What do you like to eat?) or “Was trinkst du dazu?” (What are you drinking with it?). Learning how to use essen and trinkeneffectively in sentences will help you sound more natural and confident when talking about German Food.

15 Example Sentences with Essen and Trinken | German Food and Drinks
To help you master the essen conjugation and trinken conjugation, here are 15 example sentences for each verb, both in the present tense.
Essen Example Sentences:
- Ich esse gerne italienisches Essen. (I like eating Italian food.)
- Isst du immer so viel GemĂĽse? (Do you always eat so many vegetables?)
- Er isst jeden Tag Obst. (He eats fruit every day.)
- Wir essen oft zusammen zu Abend. (We often eat dinner together.)
- Ihr esst heute Nudeln. (You all are eating pasta today.)
- Sie essen kein Fleisch. (They don’t eat meat.)
- Was isst du zum FrĂĽhstĂĽck? (What do you eat for breakfast?)
- Meine Kinder essen gerne Eis. (My kids love eating ice cream.)
- Ich esse selten Fast Food. (I rarely eat fast food.)
- Wir essen immer um 19 Uhr. (We always eat at 7 PM.)
- Er isst oft Pizza. (He often eats pizza.)
- Was isst du normalerweise zum Mittagessen? (What do you usually eat for lunch?)
- Ich esse jeden Morgen MĂĽsli. (I eat cereal every morning.)
- Isst du Fisch? (Do you eat fish?)
- Wir essen heute bei meinen Eltern. (We are eating at my parents’ place today.)
Trinken Example Sentences:
- Ich trinke viel Wasser. (I drink a lot of water.)
- Trinkst du Kaffee oder Tee? (Do you drink coffee or tea?)
- Er trinkt gerne Bier. (He likes drinking beer.)
- Wir trinken heute Wein. (We are drinking wine today.)
- Trinkt ihr auch Saft? (Are you all drinking juice, too?)
- Sie trinken keinen Alkohol. (They don’t drink alcohol.)
- Was trinkst du zum Abendessen? (What are you drinking with dinner?)
- Ich trinke jeden Morgen einen Smoothie. (I drink a smoothie every morning.)
- Trinkst du genug Wasser? (Do you drink enough water?)
- Ich trinke immer Tee mit Zitrone. (I always drink tea with lemon.)
- Er trinkt abends oft Bier. (He often drinks beer in the evenings.)
- Trinken wir heute Wein oder Bier? (Are we drinking wine or beer today?)
- Sie trinkt keinen Kaffee. (She doesn’t drink coffee.)
- Was trinkt ihr nach dem Training? (What do you all drink after training?)
- Ich trinke meistens Wasser. (I mostly drink water.)
Here you can refresh your knowledge about indefinite and definite articles!

Nouns | German Foods:
German Word | English Translation | Article | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
die Milch | the milk | die | (no plural) |
der Zucker | the sugar | der | (no plural) |
das Salz | the salt | das | (no plural) |
das Brot | the bread | das | die Brote |
die Butter | the butter | die | (no plural) |
die Kartoffel | the potato | die | die Kartoffeln |
der Apfel | the apple | der | die Äpfel |
die Banane | the banana | die | die Bananen |
die Tomate | the tomato | die | die Tomaten |
das Ei | the egg | das | die Eier |
das Wasser | the water | das | (no plural) |
die Zwiebel | the onion | die | die Zwiebeln |
der Käse | the cheese | der | (no plural) |
der Joghurt | the yogurt | der | die Joghurts |
die Gurke | the cucumber | die | die Gurken |
der Fisch | the fish | der | die Fische |
das Fleisch | the meat | das | (no plural) |
die Orange | the orange | die | die Orangen |
der Reis | the rice | der | (no plural) |
der Schinken | the ham | der | die Schinken |
Verbs | German Foods
German Word | English Translation |
---|---|
essen | to eat |
trinken | to drink |
bestellen | to order |
probieren | to try (food) |
kochen | to cook |
servieren | to serve |
Adjectives | German Foods
German Word | English Translation |
---|---|
salzig | salty |
sĂĽĂź | sweet |
bitter | bitter |
sauer | sour |
scharf | spicy |
fettig | greasy |
mild | mild |
wĂĽrzig | savory/spicy |
trocken | dry |
klebrig | sticky |
knusprig | crispy |
zäh | tough |
frisch | fresh |
weich | soft |
matschig | mushy |
gesund | healthy |
ungesund | unhealthy |
teuer | expensive |
billig | cheap |
Here’s an easy German recipe for traditional potato soup, written with beginners in mind. I’ll add plenty of vocabulary and a chart at the end for new words. Everything is in the present tense, with an English translation included! (This is a add-on, you are free to learn it or to skip it – nevertheless, it will be helpful if you intend to follow a German receipt or ask for cooking advice in Germany / Austria / Other German speaking country)
Kartoffelsuppe Rezept (Potato Soup Recipe)
Zutaten (Ingredients):
- 500g Kartoffeln (potatoes)
- 2 Möhren (carrots)
- 1 Zwiebel (onion)
- 1 Lauch (leek)
- 2 Stangen Sellerie (celery stalks)
- 1 Liter GemĂĽsebrĂĽhe (vegetable broth)
- 2 Esslöffel Butter (butter)
- 100g Speck (bacon) – optional
- Salz (salt)
- Pfeffer (pepper)
- Muskatnuss (nutmeg)
- 1 Lorbeerblatt (bay leaf)
- 200ml Sahne (cream)
- Petersilie (parsley) – for garnish
Check out German Numbers, How to Count in German and German Quantifiers!
Anleitung (Instructions):
Kartoffeln und GemĂĽse vorbereiten (Prepare the potatoes and vegetables):
- Schäle die Kartoffeln und schneide sie in kleine Würfel. (Peel the potatoes and cut them into small cubes.)
- Schäle die Möhren und schneide sie in Scheiben. (Peel the carrots and slice them.)
- Schneide die Zwiebel in kleine StĂĽcke. (Chop the onion into small pieces.)
- Wasche den Lauch und schneide ihn in dĂĽnne Ringe. (Wash the leek and cut it into thin rings.)
- Schneide den Sellerie in kleine StĂĽcke. (Chop the celery into small pieces.)
GemĂĽse und Kartoffeln hinzufĂĽgen (Add vegetables and potatoes):
- Gib die Kartoffeln, Möhren, Lauch und Sellerie in den Topf.(Add the potatoes, carrots, leek, and celery to the pot.)
Mit BrĂĽhe aufgieĂźen (Pour in the broth):
- GieĂźe die GemĂĽsebrĂĽhe in den Topf, sodass das GemĂĽse bedeckt ist. (Pour in the vegetable broth so that the vegetables are covered.)
- FĂĽge das Lorbeerblatt hinzu. (Add the bay leaf.)
Kochen und WĂĽrzen (Cook and season):
- Lasse die Suppe etwa 20 Minuten köcheln, bis die Kartoffeln weich sind. (Let the soup simmer for about 20 minutes until the potatoes are soft.)
- WĂĽrze die Suppe mit Salz, Pfeffer und etwas Muskatnuss. (Season the soup with salt, pepper, and a little nutmeg.)
Sahne hinzugeben (Add cream):
- RĂĽhre die Sahne in die Suppe, um sie cremig zu machen. (Stir the cream into the soup to make it creamy.)
PĂĽrieren (Puree):
- Optional kannst du die Suppe mit einem Stabmixer pĂĽrieren, um eine glatte Konsistenz zu erhalten. (Optionally, you can puree the soup with an immersion blender for a smooth consistency.)
Servieren und garnieren (Serve and garnish):
- Entferne das Lorbeerblatt und garniere die Suppe mit frischer Petersilie. (Remove the bay leaf and garnish the soup with fresh parsley.)
Already studied Masculine / Feminine and Singular to Plural from the previous lessons?


Vokabeln | Dialog
German Word | English Translation | Article | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
die Kartoffel | potato | die | die Kartoffeln |
die Möhre | carrot | die | die Möhren |
die Zwiebel | onion | die | die Zwiebeln |
der Lauch | leek | der | die Lauche |
der Sellerie | celery | der | die Selleries |
die BrĂĽhe | broth | die | die BrĂĽhen |
die Butter | butter | die | (no plural) |
der Speck | bacon | der | die Specke |
der Topf | pot | der | die Töpfe |
der Esslöffel | tablespoon | der | die Esslöffel |
das Lorbeerblatt | bay leaf | das | die Lorbeerblätter |
die Sahne | cream | die | (no plural) |
die Petersilie | parsley | die | die Petersilien |
die Muskatnuss | nutmeg | die | die MuskatnĂĽsse |
das Salz | salt | das | (no plural) |
der Pfeffer | pepper | der | (no plural) |

Frequently Asked Questions About Essen and Trinken in German
- What is the difference between “essen” and “trinken” in German?
Essen means “to eat,” while trinken means “to drink.” These are two of the most basic verbs you’ll use when talking about German food and drinks. - How do I conjugate “essen” in German?
Check the table at the beginning of this post for the essen conjugation. - How do I conjugate “trinken” in German?
See the table above for the trinken conjugation. - What are some common German food and drink words?
Some common words include Pizza, Wasser, Wein, and Kaffee. - Is “essen” a regular or irregular verb?
Essen is an irregular verb. Its stem changes in the second and third person singular forms.
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Conclusion
Mastering the essen conjugation and trinken conjugation will take you a long way when discussing German food and drinks. Whether you’re ordering your favorite dishes or simply chatting with friends, these verbs are key to sounding natural in German. Practice with the examples provided, and soon you’ll feel confident using them in any food-related conversation. 🍕🥤
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